Re: IOS Rookit: the sky isn't falling (yet)

From: Christian (no email)
Date: Mon Jun 02 2008 - 07:47:56 EDT

  • Next message: Joel Jaeggli: "Update: NANOG 43 PGP signing party."

    here's the slides if anyone hasn't seen

    http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2008/May/att-0668/EuSecWest_presentation_ppt

    On Thu, May 29, 2008 at 11:27 AM, Fred Reimer <> wrote:

    > New keys, to be stored on the crypto chip, would presumably be delivered in
    > a separately signed package using a master key that would not change
    > (embedded within the chip). Maybe Cisco even doesn't have this key, and
    > would need to send a revocation or new public key to be stored on the chip
    > to the chip manufacturer, who would sign it with the master private key and
    > which then could be delivered in a software update to the system. There
    > are
    > many possibilities, and no crypto scheme is foolproof. That much has been
    > proven. But no, you would not make the on-chip EEPROM of the crypto chip
    > "flashable" in the normal meaning of the word. You would send the chip a
    > pointer to a buffer that contains a signed update key, and the chip itself
    > would verify that signature and only then program the updated key(s).
    >
    > My intention was not to turn nanog into a crypto forum. I'd be much more
    > interested in any unique methods that people use to harden their systems
    > that have not already been widely distributed through vendor or industry
    > best practices.
    >
    > Fred Reimer, CISSP, CCNP, CQS-VPN, CQS-ISS
    > Senior Network Engineer
    > Coleman Technologies, Inc.
    > 954-298-1697
    >
    >
    > > -----Original Message-----
    > > From: Jim Wise [mailto:]
    > > Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2008 11:10 AM
    > > To: Fred Reimer
    > > Cc: Jared Mauch;
    > > Subject: RE: IOS Rookit: the sky isn't falling (yet)
    > >
    > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    > > Hash: SHA1
    > >
    > > On Thu, 29 May 2008, Fred Reimer wrote:
    > >
    > > >The code would presumably be run upon boot from a non-flashable
    > > source,
    > > >which would run the boot ROM code through a check on the crypto chip
    > > and
    > > >only execute it if it passed. You would not put the code that checks
    > > the
    > > >boot ROM on the boot ROM. The new crypto chip would presumably have
    > > the
    > > >initial boot code, which would only be designed to check the boot ROM
    > > >signature and nothing else so presumably would never need to be
    > > replaced and
    > > >hence would be designed to be non-flashable.
    > >
    > > Doesn't this just push the chicken-and-egg problem up the chain one
    > > step?
    > > The ROMMON would be flashable (among other reasons) because the key
    > > used to
    > > sign IOS releases should change over the years -- gaining length as
    > > cycles
    > > get cheaper, being replaced periodically to prevent use of the same key
    > > for
    > > too long, and perhaps being revoked if it should ever be compromised.
    > >
    > > If the ROMMON is itself to be verified by a prior, non-flashable ROM,
    > > then
    > > all the same arguments would call for making its key-list updatable --
    > > and
    > > given the time-in-service seen by many such devices, any weakness in
    > > that
    > > key list would be around for quite some time.
    > >
    > > - --
    > > Jim Wise
    > >
    > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
    > > Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (NetBSD)
    > >
    > > iD8DBQFIPsdRq/KRbT0KwbwRAkcmAJ4xOBtANHOc+C/fzL+7PvgWnjp76ACfSGUw
    > > 43+1Pq3xWS4MagWzdetZ0ws=
    > > =62gJ
    > > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
    >


  • Next message: Joel Jaeggli: "Update: NANOG 43 PGP signing party."





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