From: JOYDEEP (no email)
Date: Mon Apr 02 2007 - 01:27:20 EDT
Jorey Bump wrote:
> Olaf Fraczyk wrote:
>> On Fri, 2007-03-30 at 16:19 +0530, JOYDEEP wrote:
>>>
>>> I am a bit confused here. may be I am wrong but imaps is running at
>>> port
>>> 993 with SSL where imap with TLs is running at port 143.
>>> I need the imap + TLS. I don't have any imaps entry in my imapd.conf.
>>> So could you all be a little bore verbose :-)
>>> thanks for the help so far.
>>>
>> I mean that if you want to force encryption on users you need to use
>> imaps.
>
> It's not quite that simple. The documentation is less than clear on
> this, but the behaviour of the daemon is affected by various settings.
> For example, (on recent versions of Cyrus IMAP, at least) by enabling
> TLS:
>
> tls_key_file: /path/to/key.pem
> tls_cert_file: /path/to/cert.pem
>
> and setting these values:
>
> sasl_pwcheck_method: auxprop
> sasl_mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5
> allowplaintext: 0
> sasl_minimum_layer: 0
>
> Cyrus IMAP will perform some basic integrity checks appropriate to the
> mechanism used:
>
> PLAIN is denied without negotiating STARTTLS first
> LOGIN is denied without negotiating STARTTLS first
> CRAM-MD5 is allowed without negotiating STARTTLS
> DIGEST-MD5 is allowed without negotiating STARTTLS
>
> By enabling plaintext:
>
> allowplaintext: 1
>
> It is now possible to use LOGIN without STARTTLS, but (on my system)
> PLAIN still requires STARTTLS. By adjusting sasl_minimum_layer, it is
> also possible to require encryption for the other mechanisms.
>
> So, yes, it is possible to enforce a variety of security levels on
> port 143. Getting this to match your local policy requires some
> tweaking. You may only care that authentication is encrypted, but not
> the message transfer. In that case, it's only necessary to enforce TLS
> for PLAIN and LOGIN.
>
> imtest is indispensible for testing your configuration. You can run it
> through its paces by specifying different mechanisms:
>
> imtest -u bob -a bob -m PLAIN mail.example.com
>
> and adding TLS negotiation:
>
> imtest -u bob -a bob -m PLAIN -t "" mail.example.com
>
> The output is verbose and will help you to understand how your server
> is configured. Remember to logout with:
>
> . logout
>
>> If you have imap + TLS it is up to the client to decide if it wants to
>> upgrade the "clear text" connection to TLS.
>> Disabling imap disallows connection of clients and sending clear text
>> passwords on the wire :)
>> You may consider (not technically 100% accurate):
>> imaps=imap+TLS_always_on.
>
> Well, this is only true if you've configured imapd to run in SSL
> wrapper mode with the -s flag (not the same as STARTTLS):
>
> imaps cmd="imapd -s" listen="imaps" prefork=0
>
> You can do that on any port, even 143 (not recommended).
>
> It's still a good idea to configure imaps (on port 993), since client
> support for STARTTLS is still relatively recent. There are a lot of
> legacy clients that can't negotiate STARTTLS, but can handle imaps
> (SSL) just fine.
>
>
>
Dear Jorey and all the responders,
thanks a lot for so in depth discussion. I have already enabled SSL
encryption :-) as I have come to know from some documentation that
the STARTTLS is stillnot very standard and the client side support for
it is not become standard too.
and now I am going for the secured authentication.
I may be permitted to give here the main.cf so that you can suggest the
necessary tweaking I need.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
configdirectory: /var/lib/imap
partition-default: /var/spool/imap
sievedir: /var/lib/sieve
admins: cyrus
allowplaintext: yes
sasl_mech_list: LOGIN PLAIN
allowanonymouslogin: no
autocreatequota: 10000
reject8bit: no
quotawarn: 90
timeout: 30
poptimeout: 10
dracinterval: 0
drachost: localhost
sasl_pwcheck_method: saslauthd
#auxprop saslauthd
#sasl_auxprop_plugin: sasldb2
servername:linux.kolkatainfoservices.in
lmtp_overquota_perm_failure: no
lmtp_downcase_rcpt: yes
#
# if you want TLS, you have to generate certificates and keys
#
tls_cert_file: /etc/openldap/myca/servercert.pem
tls_key_file: /etc/openldap/myca/serverkey.pem
tls_ca_file: /etc/openldap/myca/cacert.pem
tls_ca_path: /etc/openldap/myca/
tls_require_cert: no
tlscache_db: berkeley
unixhierarchysep: yes
virtdomains: yes
defaultdomain: kolkatainfoservices.in
loginrealms: kolkatainfoservices.in
hashimapspool: true
lmtpsocket: /var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp
------------------------------------------------------------
thanks to all of you
---- Cyrus Home Page: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/ Cyrus Wiki/FAQ: http://cyrusimap.web.cmu.edu/twiki List Archives/Info: http://asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus/mailing-list.html
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